Monday, 26 October 2015

Feelings

http://www.learn-english-have-fun.com/emotions-vocabulary.html

Feelings & Emotions Vocabulary

[Note: This vocabulary pronunciation is in American English]
Emotions vocabulary words can be really important in describing how we feel and how others are feeling. Most of us know the emotional states happy  and sad, but what about determined and resentful? Hopefully this list of words will help expand your vocabulary.
The video provides a chance to hear each word pronounced and there is a pause after each word so that you can say the words to practice your pronunciation.
When you're finished, leave a comment below to let us know how you are feeling today.


Definitions of Emotions Vocabulary

Now that you've heard the words pronounced, you  may still need some help with the definitions of these emotions vocabulary words. Some of the words are similar. All are just various degrees of our positive and negative feelings and emotions.

feeling fear or being worried about something.

to feel entertained so that you laugh or smile at something.

to feel dislike because of something or someone, to feel annoyed.
to feel slightly angry or irritated at someone.
feeling great shock or disgust at something or someone.
feeling great surprise.
feelings of great respect and a little fear because you really respect someone.
tired and annoyed because you are uninterested in something.
very serious, sad and threatening.
wanting to have an argument or fight with someone.
calm and having one's feeling under control.
not able to think clearly or understand.
(contented / content / contentment)
feeling happiness or satisfaction.
(curious / curiosity)
wanting to know about something or someone.
(delighted / delight)
very pleased or happy.
sad and without hope.
feeling very strongly that you will do (complete) something you decided to do.
feeling sad and unhappy that something did not happen or did not happen in the way that you wanted or expected.
a strong feeling of disapproval or dislike, especially for something that looks, smells, tastes (etc.) unpleasant.
extremely tired, completely without energy.
very happy and excited.
feeling thankful for something.
feeling pleased or pleasure.
very strong dislike.
full of hope, feeling that something you want is going to happen.
in a state of uncontrolled laughter or extreme excitement.
very angry because of something that is unfair or wrong.
a feeling of hatred or strong dislike.
not being too proud or talking very much about your abilities, qualities or possessions.
a strong feeling of shock and anger.
unhappy.
feeling happy about something that happened or pleased that you did something the way you wanted to.
calm and peaceful.
feeling nervous or uncomfortable meeting or talking to other people.
playful, having fun and not serious.
behaving in a secret and dishonest way.
feeling or showing surprise about something you did not expect to happen.
sad and crying or feeling ready to start crying.
very quiet and not wanting to talk to others.
a feeling caused by seeing something amazing, beautiful, special or surprising.

So.... how are you feeling today?  Leave me a comment below!

I hope that review of emotions vocabulary was helpful. Now, it's your turn. So how are you feeling today? Leave a comment below to practice your English. Remember, practice is the only way to improve your English!


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Sunday, 18 October 2015

Connectors for essays

ENGLISH CONNECTORS

GLOSSARY OF CONNECTORS

Alphabetical Order

Actually / Indeed / In facten realidad; de hecho. 
After: después de.
Afterwards / Later  Next / Then: después; entonces.
And: y 
Anywayen cualquier caso.
Ascuando, mientras (Time); como (Reason). 
As a result: como resultado; en consecuencia. 
As soon astan pronto como. 
As well asasí como; a la vez que (Addition). 
Because / Causeporque 
Because of: por.
Before: antes de (prep./conjuction); antes (adv.)
But: pero
For: para (followed by a gerund)
In casepor si acaso. 
In other words: en otras palabras
In conclusion: concluyendo.
In particularen particular.
In contrast to / Contrary to / Unlikeal contrario de; diferente a. 
In spite of / Despitea pesar de 
Likecomo. 
Meanwhilemientras; mientras tanto. 
On the one hand... on the other onepor una parte .... por otra. 
Owing to / due todebido a. 
Sinceya que, puesto, que. 
So / Therefore / Thuspor lo tanto.
Such astales como. 
To / In order to / So as topara 
Untilhasta 
Whencuando 
Wheneversiempre que. 
Whereas / Whilemientras que (Time / Contrast).
  
Connectors divided into CONJUNCTIONS and ADVERBS. 
GLOSSARY OF CONNECTORS GROUPED IN CATEGORIES 
Conjunctions
Adverbs
After: después de.
Although / Though / Even thoughaunque.
And: y 
Ascuando, mientras (Time); como (Reason). 
As soon astan pronto como. 
As well asasí como; a la vez que (Addition). 
Because / Causeporque 
Because of: por.
Before: antes de (prep./conjuction) 
But: pero
For: para (followed by a gerund)
In casepor si acaso. 
In contrast to / Contrary to / Unlikeal contrario de; diferente a. 
In spite of / Despitea pesar de 
Likecomo. 
Owing to / due todebido a. 
Sinceya que, puesto, que. 
So that l In order thatpara que. 
Whereas / Whilemientras que.
To / In order to / So as topara 
Untilhasta 
Whencuando 
Wheneversiempre que. 
Such astales como. 
Actually / Indeed / In facten realidad; de hecho. 
Afterwards / Later /  Next / Then: después; entonces.
Also/ as well / too: también
Anywayen cualquier caso.
As a result: como resultado; en consecuencia. 
Before: antes (adv.)
Besides / Moreover / Furthermore / In additionademás. 
For example / For instance: por ejemplo.
In brief / to sum up / in short: en resumen.
In other words: en otras palabras
In conclusion: concluyendo.
So / Therefore / Thuspor lo tanto.
However / Nevertheless / Though / Yetsin embargo. 
Meanwhilemientras; mientras tanto. 
On the one hand... on the otherpor una parte .... por otra. 
In particularen particular.



➢ Distinguishing between ADVERBS and CONJUNCTION:
• ADVERBS: They are separated from the previous sentence by “. or “;” and followed by “ ,“.  
We knew you were coming; therefore, we arranged a party
• CONJUNCTIONS: They join both sentences directly.
We arranged a party because we knew you were coming
Sometimes, the conjunction connector can come at the beginning; then, we separate one sentence from the other with “ ,“.  
As we knew you were coming, we arranged a party
Some of these linking connective words can only be followed by a NOUN, a PHRASE or GERUND but never a sentence. In some cases, they are actually prepositions: due to, despite, etc. 
Addition
Conjunctions
Adverbs
And + SENTENCE or PHRASE /As well as + PHRASE.
“He’s very rich and/as well as competitive”
“He’s very rich and he is verycompetitive”


Besides / Moreover / Furthermore / In addition.
“He’s quite rich. Futhermore, he owns some of the most important firms in England”
Also/ as well / too.
“He’s very rich  and he is very competitive, too.” (At the end of the sentence)
“He’s very rich  and he is very competitiveas well.” (At the end of the sentence)
“He’s very rich  and he is also very competitive.” (Next to the verb)
“He’s very rich  and also, he is very competitive.” (Before the sentence)
“He’s very rich  and he is very competitive, also.” (At the end. Less usual)




Contrast  
Conjunctions
Adverbs
Although / Though / Even though.
Although it was very late, they din’t hurry”
In spite of / Despite NOUN /GERUND
Despite/In spite of being late, they didn’t hurry” 
Despite the fact (that) / In spite of the fact (that) + SENTENCE
Despite/In spite of the fact they were late, they didn’t hurry”
But
“They were late but they didn’t hurry”
Whereas / While (A contrast between two ideas related to the same category)
“Janet is very talkative whereas her sister is very introverted”
In contrast to / Contrary to / Unlike NOUN (Two entities and the same idea).
Unlike her sister, Janet is very talkative
However / Nevertheless / Yet.
They were very late. However, they didn’t hurry”

thoughat the end of a sentence, it means however in a more informal use.
“They were very late. They didn’ hurry, though
On the one hand... on the other one/handthey introduce two correlative different sentences.
On the one hand, the idea f the project was really interesting. On the other one,they told us there was not enough money to afford it”
Explanation
Conjunctions
Adverbs
Like / Such as + NOUN /GERUND
“I like all sorts of music like/such as classical music, jazz, rock and techno”



For example / For instance /In other words Actually / Indeed / In fact / In particular/Anyway.
“I like all sorts of music; for instanceclassical music, jazz, rock and techno”
“I like music very much; actually, I like all sorts of music”
“I like music very much. In particular, I like rock and jazz”
“I like classical music, jazz, rock and techno. In other words, I like nearly all sorts of music ”
It is dangerous; anyway, I'll do it ”



Purpose
Conjunctions
Adverbs
To / In order to / So as to + INFINITIVE
“ We went to London in order to have lunch in a good restaurant”
So that / In order that + SENTENCE
“We went to London in order that our guests could eat in a good restaurant”
For + GERUND(Normally used to express the function of an object or gadget) /  NOUN 
“A computer is used for saving information among other things” 
“We went to London for lunch / for a coffee” 
In casePURPOSE + PROBABILITY
“I’ll take some money in case we go to a restaurant”

Reason
Conjunctions
Adverbs
Because / Cause + SENTENCE
“We didn’t go out because it was raining”
As / Since + SENTENCE (Normally at the beginning of the whole sentence)
As it was raining, we didn’t go out”
Because of /Owing to / Due to/ As a result of + NOUN
“We didn’t go out because of the bad weather”

Result
Conjunctions
Adverbs
Writing and before the adverbs, we  get them be used as conjunctions.
“It was raining and as a result, we didn’t go out”

As a result / Consequently / So / Therefore/ Thus
“It was raining; as a result, we didn’t go out”


Summary
Conjunctions
Adverbs


As a conclusion / In conclusion / In brief / to sum up / in short.
She was always cring and comlaining. She never helped us with our tasks andshe never cared about our problems. In brief / In conclusion, she was a very selfish person.
Time
Conjunctions
Adverbs
After /Before /Whereas / While /Until/When /Whenever /As /As soon as.
When / As soon as I had finished, I went out for a walk”
Whenever I phone Gary, he is out”.
As /While I was wathing TV, the telephone rang”
Meanwhile / Before
“I was studying in my room; meanwhilemy friends were at the cinema because they didn’t have to do the examBefore, we had had lunch together
Time sequence
Conjunctions
Adverbs


First (of all), secondly, thirdly.../ In the first place, in the second place... /Afterwards / Later /  Next / Then
First, I had a coffee and read the newspaper. Secondly, I took some notes and checked my agenda and then, I went to class”










RESOURCES TO CONSULT OR VISIT:
1. What you remember from previous years and notes you alreadyhave 
a. Try these web pages: you will also find interactive exercises.
i. www.english-at-home.com/grammar/linking-words
ii. www.vivquarry.com/wkshts/linkwd.html  
iii. www.esl.about.com/library/writing/blwrite_connectors.htm   
v. www.uni-klu.ac.at/hlg/sber/downloads/linking_words.pdf
vi. http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/effective/6c.html  (conjunction vs adverb(transition signals)
xi. http://a4esl.org/q/f/y/zz99maa.htm (Practical quiz)

b. Search in GOOGLE.